Basal Body Temperature

  • UnitdegC
  • SinceiOS 9.0 (2015)
  • KindQuantity

By PulsHealth. Updated

Research reviewed .

What is basal body temperature?

Basal Body Temperature records body temperature at rest, such as immediately after waking. HealthKit treats it as a discrete temperature measurement. It is an absolute temperature, distinct from a change relative to a personal baseline. Apple defines the type.

What makes measurements comparable?

ACOG's guidance describes taking a waking measurement before activity, getting out of bed, eating or drinking. A consistent method is central to interpreting a pattern. A saved timestamp may be an entry time rather than the precise measurement time, so check how the logging app represents it.

DetailWhy it matters
Measurement method and siteDifferent methods need separate comparisons
Waking timingLater activity can change the measurement context
Temperature scaleConvert Celsius/Fahrenheit before comparison
Fever or disrupted routineCan obscure an otherwise useful cycle pattern
Missing morningUnknown temperature, not a value to fill automatically

Can temperature identify ovulation?

A sustained temperature rise can help describe a cycle retrospectively. ACOG explains that basal temperature shows ovulation after it has occurred rather than predicting it, and that temperature alone is not a good method to prevent or promote pregnancy. Do not turn a single high reading or a copied numeric cutoff into a definitive ovulation or pregnancy result.

Menstrual-flow dates and ovulation-test results can add independent context when dates and coverage are reliable. Daily or cycle-level comparisons should retain gaps and distinguish source changes from physiological changes.

Is Apple Watch wrist temperature the same measurement?

No. Sleeping wrist temperature has its own HealthKit identifier and recording behavior. Apple describes nightly wrist estimates and changes relative to a baseline, and says the feature is not an on-demand thermometer. Do not substitute wrist readings into a waking basal-temperature series simply because both use temperature units.

How should unusual readings be reviewed?

Inspect units, measurement site, source and waking context before treating a reading as an outlier. Sum is inappropriate for temperature. Repeated measurements taken by different methods should remain distinguishable, and an unusually high value by itself does not identify its cause.

What did the coverage review find?

The reviewed 365-day example-data window contained no samples, stored aggregates or workout-series points for this type. Value distributions, unusual readings, recording cadence and related-data comparisons could not be measured. No empirical figure is presented; missing database rows do not establish missing records on the phone.

Does PulsHealth collect this type?

The current PulsHealth sync catalog includes this type in degC. Database coverage and Apple Health availability are separate questions.

Understanding your records

Recording frequency, source and coverage affect what you can conclude from this data. Read the recording guide.

One record
Body temperature at rest, commonly measured immediately after waking; absolute temperature, not a baseline deviation.
Frequency
Source-dependent contributions, spot readings or recorded intervals; no empirical cadence was available.
Context
Interpret timing and source method for the specific measurement; timestamp overlap does not establish shared session identity.
Coverage and gaps
No observations in the reviewed reporting window; database absence is not a zero reading or proof of absence on the phone.
Summaries
Discrete values are not cumulative totals. Use compatible units, durations, coverage and source methods for summaries.
Metadata
Optional source metadata does not establish complete measurement method or context; no records were available to inspect.

Recording guidance reviewed 2026-10-14

Technical details
IdentifierHKQuantityTypeIdentifierBasalBodyTemperature
SourceHealthKit
Aggregationdiscrete
Availability
iOS 9.0 (2015)
watchOS 2.0 (2015)
Last updated: 2026-10-14

Related Metrics